Introduction of Bardo by Menri Ponlob Thinley Nyima Rinpoche at 67th Shelri Dugdra Festival in Upper Dolpo.
Every twelve years, the serene Shey Gompa in the Dolpa district of Nepal comes alive with the vibrant Shey Mela also known as the “Shelri Dugdra Festival”. This grand festival, a cornerstone of the region’s cultural and religious tapestry, attracts pilgrims and tourists from far and wide.
Rooted in ancient Buddhist traditions and local legends, the Shey Mela celebrates the triumph of good over evil. The festival is a testament to the enduring spirit of faith and hope that has sustained the people of Dolpa for centuries. As pilgrims gather to offer prayers and participate in sacred rituals, the air is filled with a palpable reverence and joy.
Beyond its spiritual significance, the Shey Mela showcases the region’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional dances, music, and crafts are on display, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives and traditions of the local people. The festival serves as a platform for cultural exchange and understanding, fostering a sense of unity and connection among diverse communities.
Historical Background
The Shey Mela traces its origins to the 13th century. It is believed that the Kagyu tribe, a prominent Buddhist group, initiated this event to commemorate their victory over evil spirits called Rakshyas. According to legend, a Tibetan ascetic named Dhuptop Singhe Yeshe played a pivotal role in this triumph. Mounted on a majestic snow lion, he confronted the Rakshyas at the sacred Crystal Mountain, known as Shey-Rivo Drukta. With his courage and spiritual power, Dhuptop Singhe Yeshe emerged victorious, vanquishing the evil forces that had plagued the region.
This legendary victory marked a significant turning point in the history of the Kagyu tribe. In honor of Dhuptop Singhe Yeshe and the triumph over darkness, they established the Shey Gompa. This Buddhist monastery quickly became a center for spiritual practice and a place of pilgrimage for devotees from far and wide.
Timing and Frequency
This year’s festival, held from September 1-4, 2024, was a momentous occasion for both locals and visitors alike. As a Dragon year in the Tibetan calendar, the Shey Mela held particular significance. According to ancient beliefs, making a pilgrimage during this time is equivalent to visiting eleven other major pilgrimage sites. This spiritual allure, combined with the vibrant cultural festivities, drew countless devotees and curious travelers to the region.
While this year’s Shey Mela has concluded, its memory will linger for years to come. The festival’s unique blend of spirituality, culture, and natural beauty left a lasting impression on all who attended. Those who were unable to participate this year can look forward to the next Shey Mela, which will take place twelve years from now.
Cultural Significance
The Shey Mela is more than just a religious observance in the Dolpa region. It’s a captivating cultural extravaganza that showcases the region’s unique traditions and heritage.
Celebration of Tibetan Dragon Year
Every twelve years, the Tibetan world comes together to celebrate a truly magical event: the Shey Mela. This grand festival marks the arrival of the Tibetan Dragon Year, a time of auspiciousness and renewal. The Shey Mela is more than just a celebration; it’s a pilgrimage. People from all corners of Tibet, and even beyond, gather in the ancient monastery of Shey to partake in this spiritual feast. The air is filled with the sounds of prayer, music, and joyous laughter as the community unites in celebration of this once-in-a-lifetime event.
Pilgrimage and Kora of Crystal Mountain
One of the most significant rituals during the Shey Mela is the Kora, a sacred pilgrimage around Crystal Mountain. This practice, deeply entrenched in Tibetan Buddhism, is believed to purify the mind, accumulate positive karma, and bring spiritual enlightenment. The full moon day of the festival is considered the most auspicious time for this spiritual journey. Pilgrims from all walks of life gather to circumambulate the mountain, their footsteps echoing prayers and aspirations.
Gathering of Spiritual Community
The Shey Mela serves as a sacred gathering place for the Tibetan Buddhist community. This annual event brings together lamas, monks, and devotees from different Buddhist sects, including the Kagyu and Nyingma lineages. It offers a unique opportunity for spiritual practitioners to come together and celebrate their shared faith and heritage. The festival is filled with a variety of rituals, teachings, and cultural exchanges. Devotees have the chance to deepen their understanding of Tibetan Buddhism, connect with like-minded individuals, and experience the profound beauty of the Dolpo region.
Cultural Performances and Traditions
During the festival, visitors can witness a variety of cultural performances, such as masked dances, archery competitions, and traditional music and dance. These events showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region and provide a platform for the local communities to share their traditions with the world.
Preservation of Tibetan Buddhist Heritage
By celebrating the Shey Mela at sacred sites such as Shey Gompa, Tsankang Gompa, and Shelri Sumdo Monastery, the local communities ensure that their spiritual and cultural traditions continue to thrive. The festival provides a platform for sharing knowledge, passing down ancient practices, and fostering a sense of community. Through the Shey Mela, the Dolpo region not only preserves its unique identity but also offers visitors a glimpse into the fascinating world of Tibetan Buddhism.
Horse riding historical and cultural significance
Horse riding significantly contributes to the cultural significance of the Shey Mela, a major festival celebrated every twelve years at Shey Gompa in Nepal. This event is deeply rooted in the traditions and beliefs of the local communities, particularly among the Dolpo people. Here are key ways in which horse riding enhances the cultural fabric of the Shey Mela:
- Historical concept: Rooted in the history of the Kagyu tribe, the Shey Mela is believed to have originated as a celebration of their victory over evil spirits. Horse riding has been an essential part of this tradition from the very beginning, symbolizing strength, courage, and resilience.
- Community Bonding: Beyond its historical significance, horseback riding plays a crucial role in fostering community bonding. The festival attracts people from diverse tribes and communities, providing a platform for cultural exchange and unity. Horse riding events during the mela bring people together, allowing them to share their skills, stories, and experiences related to horsemanship.
